Adjustments
An adjustment refers to the specific mobilization chiropractors apply to the spine. Chiropractors perform adjustments to reduce abnormal function (ie pain or restricted movement). This abnormal function is usually caused by a misalignment of the vertebrae (bones in the back and neck) and can cause what is commonly referred to as "locked joints" as well as pain and stiffness. Although they are most common in the neck and back, misalignments can occur anywhere there is a joint like the shoulder, wrist, hip, etc.
Chiropractors refer to a misalignment of the spinal vertebrae as a subluxation. With a precise manipulation and adjustment, the chiropractor mobilizes that segment of the spine, resulting in a greater range of motion, decreased nerve pressure, lessened muscle tension and ultimately a reduction of pain and an overall improvement of spinal function. Adjustments are particular to chiropractic and only chiropractors can remove vertebral subluxations.
The adjustment is a quick, very precise and gentle impulse directed to the vertebrae. Most often the adjustment is performed by hand, although sometimes a device is used. During an adjustment "popping" sounds are emitted from the joint. This sound is caused by a release of gas from the joint capsule. These gases build up when the joint is not moving properly. The popping sound is a natural response from the body and generally feels very good when the pressure in the joint is released.
Most patients seek chiropractic adjustments because they are in pain. Pain can make it difficult to relax, so our patients are often treated with heat/ice, muscle stimulation, ultrasound and sometimes massage therapy prior to the adjustment. All these treatments help relax the patient, which makes for a better, longer lasting adjustment.
